Beetroot belongs to Chenopodiaceae class from the
Beta Vulgaris species. This red coloured food is classified as a ‘Super food’
in today’s nutritional jargon. Its origin can be traced back to around 4000
years ago when ancient Babylonians used it for its several health benefits.
Beetroot is extensively cultivated on the coasts
of Europe, North America, and Asia and in the muddy maritime marshes of England.
Beetroots are not just available in one single colour, as most people assume;
it is also available in other colours like white, golden and even
multi-colour. The leaves and roots attached to the beets are also edible
and are highly nutritious.
The popularity of beets grew leaps and bounds
when it was discovered that they are an amazing source of sugar. Historical
evidence suggests that when the British restricted the use of sugar cane for
sugar production, Napoleon ordered beet to be used for the production of sugar,
which increased its popularity.
The deep red roots of beets can be cooked, boiled
or baked as a vegetable. In India,
it is mostly eaten raw in salads. Another common form of consuming this vegetable
is by extracting its juice. Beetroot juice is naturally sweet in taste with a
plethora of health benefits. Other vegetables like carrot, apples or even
beet leaves are added to the beetroot juice to reduce its strong effect. You
can also add herbs to enhance the flavour of the juice.
Beets are not something people would crave for,
especially because of it earthy taste, but I’m sure you would be compelled to
include beet juice in your diet after reading this article.
Nutritional value of beetroot juice:
Beetroots are high in folic
acid and manganese. The green leaves of this root vegetable are
also nutrient dense and contains Vitamin A, C and K. It contains minerals like
calcium, iron, potassium, copper, sulphur, silica and chlorine. These nutrients
have a favourable effect on the blood, improve red cell production, increase
the level of haemoglobin and improve the nutrition of the cells with oxygen.
Beet juice is one of the richest sources of nitrates. It contains trace
amounts of amino acids including D amino acids and alpha amino acids. Various
antioxidants like flavonoids and carotenoids are also found in this vegetable.
Beetroot Juice Health Benefits:
The health benefits of beets are known since
centuries when Romans used beetroots to treat fever and constipation.
Hippocrates, the father of medicine, advocated the use of beetroot leaves for
binding the wounds. In the middle ages, beetroot was used for treating a
variety of conditions, especially digestion and blood problems.
1. Research has revealed betanin in beets may
exhibit anti-cancer activity. The betacyanin that the juice contains prevents
the formation of cancerous tumours and detoxifies the body from harmful
toxins. It is known to reverse cancer like leukaemia, lung, skin, and
breast, prostate and testicular cancer. It has known to have critical impact on
people suffering from stomach cancer by inhibiting cancer cell mutation. The
betanin in beet juice has been proven to fight both skin and liver tumours when
treated with beet juice. Cigarette smokers should especially incorporate beet
juice in their diet to expel cancer forming agents. Moreover, a German study concluded
that beetroot juice was rated as the most popular alternative cancer treatment.
2. Beetroot contains a pigment, which is known as
betalain. This is a powerful antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and fungicidal. The
high antioxidant content and phenolic compounds of this juice prevents cell and
DNA damage which helps to remove damaging and ageing free radicals. It
also prevents oxidative stress which is common among people of this generation.
3. Raw oxalic acid found in beetroot juice is
known to be a good solvent of inorganic calcium deposits in the body. The
inorganic calcium deposits are considered as the main reason for chronic
diseases. Thus, regular consumption of beet root juice relieves from diseases
related to calcification like arthritis, kidney stones, and varicose veins and
so on.
4. Beetroot juice is also associated with
improving the digestive health, especially fat digestion as well as body’s
metabolism. Beet juice perfectly cleanses intestines, stimulates their
performance and improves peristalsis. It also stimulates the nerves in the
intestine. It even helps people suffering from hypochlorhydria, a condition
which increases stomach acidity. The fiber content in beet keeps waste
materials moving through the small and large intestine at a great pace.
5. Beetroot juice is extremely beneficial for
pregnant women as the folic acid found in beet juice prevents various birth
defects and even provides a healthy pink skin tone to the baby. It aids in
tissue growth and proper development of baby’s spinal cord.
6. Beetroot is a good source of carotenoids like
lutein and zeaxanthin. These two compounds are extremely beneficial for the
health of the eyes, especially retina. Drinking raw beet juice helps to
absorb the carotenoids easily. These carotenoids get destroyed easily while
cooking so please consume it raw.
7. Drinking beet juice regularly improves
physical activity and reduces negative effects of exercise in the body. It
enhances energy and stamina which motivates people to work out harder for the
day. Beetroot juice has also shown to help the body respond better to exercise
by balancing oxygen use and increasing stamina.
8. 1 cup of beetroot juice can reduce blood
pressure level; the juice provides an excellent blood pressure lowering
ability. Studies done on more than 200 people proved that people who drank
beets juice showed clear reduction in blood pressure with the systolic blood
pressure showing the best reduction. It lowers bad cholesterol and raises
good cholesterol level in the body.
9. Drinking one glass of beet juice daily aids
blood flow to the brain and halts age related ailments like dementia. Beet
juice energizes the elderly to lead active lives by widening blood vessels and
by reducing the amount of oxygen needed by muscles during physical activities.
10. Beetroot juice is rich in iron and
antioxidants, both of which are essential for proper blood supply. The iron
content in beetroot juice is useful to people who suffer from anemia or low
hemoglobin problem. It facilitates iron absorption which in turn
increases blood count and improves blood circulation and oxygen carrying
capacity of red blood cells. Nitrates in beetroot juice are compounds which
improve the blood flow throughout the body, including brain, heart and muscles.
Natural nitrates increases molecule in the blood vessels called nitric oxide,
which opens up the blood vessel and allows more oxygen to flow in the body.
11. Betanin in beet juice stimulates the function
of cells and protects the liver and bile ducts. Fiber in beet increases
production of detoxifying enzymes in the liver. It benefits the liver by
protecting against fatty depositions caused by alcohol abuse, protein
deficiency and other reasons.
12. The juice effectively boosts the immune
system and fights inflammation. It protects from recurrent infections and age
related degeneration. In other words, it provides more endurance, less fatigue
and increased stamina which provides more vitality and energy to lead an
energetic life. The magnesium present in this juice eases muscle tension,
stress and anxiety.
13. Taking beetroot juice can be a great benefit
to people who are suffering from glandular fever or Epstein Barr infection.
14. Beets are high in fibers and low in calories
and are often used in the weight loss diet due to the soluble fibers present in
it. Inclusion of beetroot juice in your diet can help metabolism in obese and
overweight people and can treat obesity in overweight people holistically.
Beetroot Juice Benefits for Skin:
Beetroot is simply amazing for the skin. It was
believed that Aphrodite used to eat beetroot to retain her beauty. Drinking
beetroot juice regularly will supply the body with essential nutrients, which
will help to produce and maintain healthy skin. The beauty benefits of
beetroot juice are:
15. Drinking beetroot juice regularly is
beneficial in the prevention and cure of skin inflammations like acne and
boils. Its anti-inflammatory property prevents outburst of acne and pimples.
Care must be taken as it does not completely cure it. So visit a doctor if
problem persists.
16. It purifies the blood from within and
cleanses toxins and excess water from the body, imparting a healthy glow to the
face. Applying beet juice on the skin will keep the skin hydrated and supple.
Regular consumption will give you a fair and glowing complexion. Moreover, it
promotes removal of the skin’s dead cells and replenishes it with new ones that
give the skin a radiant glow.
17. Since it has powerful antioxidants, it
benefits the skin and protects it from premature ageing by neutralizing free
radicals effects. It also works as an anti-ageing substance and prevents
wrinkles and fine lines. Lycopene found in beetroot juice maintains the skin
elasticity and protects the skin from harsh sun rays. Thus, it protects against
sun burn and skin cancer.
18. Using beetroot juice as a mask can give your
complexion a pinkish tinge. Mix 1 tablespoon of carrot juice with 1 tablespoon
of beetroot juice. Apply it all over the face with a cotton ball. Leave it for
10 minutes and then wash off.
19. You can also add beet juice to your clay
mask, like multani mitti to make your skin fair and flawless. It will remove
blemishes and dark spots if used regularly for a month.
Beeroot Juice Benefits for Hair:
20. Beetroot juice contains carbohydrates, protein,
potassium, phosphorus, calcium and Vitamin B and C. All these
nutrients enable blood circulation in the scalp which promotes healthy hair
growth.
21. Beetroot juice helps to eliminate itchy scalp
and scalp dryness by its anti-pruritic properties. Its enzymatic properties
destroy excessive dead cells and dry conditions of the scalp. It moisturizes
the scalp and alleviates dryness and itchiness that accompanies a dandruff and
oily scalp. Beet juice mixed with vinegar will cleanse the scalp off its
dandruff and even psoriasis.
22. Beetroot juice can be mixed with henna as a
natural dye to get auburn hues. As it is chemical free, it will keep the
hair healthy and beautiful. You can also rinse you hair with pure beetroot
juice diluted with water to give a reddish tint to your hair.
23. Carotenoids in beet juice improve the
quality, thickness and shine of the hair. It assists in blood circulation which
nourishes the hair follicles, which in turn promotes hair growth and produces
good quality hair. The natural silica in beetroot improves the general health
and gloss of the hair. Mix beet juice with ginger and massage your scalp with
this mix. This will prevent hair loss and baldness.
Beetroot juice Side Effects:
- Beetroot juice is laxative and diuretic, so excess consumption can cause intestinal or stomach upset.
- 1 or 2 glasses of pure beetroot juice consumption can lower your pressure drastically and can cause dizziness and weakness.
- Hypertension and urolithiasis patients should stay away from beet juice.
- Drinking undiluted beetroot juice can cause diarrhea, so please dilute it before drinking it.
- People who suffer from kidney or bile duct stone problem should avoid drinking beet juice as it can lead to grave health conditions.
- Beet juice can cause allergic side effects like fever, chills, rashes, burning and itching sensation. Immediately consult a doctor if you experience any of the above mentioned problems.
Important points to remember:
- Regular consumption of beetroot juice may cause both your stool and urine to turn red. Don’t fret as this colour change is normal.
- Beet juice is very powerful so you require just a little dosage to get the benefits. You can increase the amount from half a glass to 1 glass gradually.
- Grind the whole beets; including the green leaves as the green leaves contain the maximum nutrients.
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